
vertical jump performance training
v1by FitnessGrid
Evidence-based protocols for increasing vertical jump height using plyometrics, complex training, and Olympic lifting.
plyometricsexplosive-powervertical-jumpcomplex-trainingstrength
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Procedure
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Assess Baseline and History
- Review the user's current training experience and history using
get_user_historyto determine their readiness for high-impact plyometrics. - Check
get_user_preferencesfor equipment access (e.g., boxes, barbells, weights).
- Review the user's current training experience and history using
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Phase 1: Foundation Building (Weeks 1-4)
- Focus on Resistance Training (RT) to establish baseline strength.
- Create 2-3 sessions per week using
create_workout. - Include multi-joint movements such as Back Squats and Deadlifts.
- Incorporate low-intensity plyometrics (e.g., jump rope, small hops) to prepare the musculoskeletal system.
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Phase 2: Plyometric & Complex Training (Weeks 5-10+)
- Schedule sessions using
plan_week. Research indicates a frequency of 2 sessions per week is optimal for efficiency. - Ensure a program duration of $\geq$ 10 weeks and at least 20 total sessions for maximal gains.
- Volume: Design workouts with $> 50$ jumps per session to maximize improvement probability, though gains can occur with as few as 42 jumps.
- Complex Training (CT): Implement the "Contrast" method by pairing a heavy resistance exercise with a biomechanically similar explosive movement (e.g., Back Squat followed immediately by Depth Jump) using
add_exercise.
- Schedule sessions using
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Phase 3: Peak Power Development
- Integrate Olympic Weightlifting (OW) movements like Cleans or Snatches to improve the Rate of Force Development (RFD).
- Use
compute_one_rep_maxto ensure appropriate loading for power phases. - For specialized athletes (e.g., volleyball), adjust PJT volume based on positional demands and individual maturity.
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Monitoring and Progression
- Use
find_exercise_candidatesto vary plyometric exercises (e.g., Countermovement Jumps, Depth Jumps). - Progress intensity by moving from low-impact hops to high-intensity Depth Jumps.
- Maintain a minimum of 2 sessions per week to manage fatigue while ensuring sufficient stimulus for the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC).
- Use
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Safety and Recovery
- Prioritize quality of movement over total volume; while high volumes (>2,000 total jumps) are effective, lower volumes (~42 per session) can yield comparable results with less fatigue.
- Ensure adequate rest between complex sets to leverage Post-Activation Potentiation (PAP).